New South Wales' container deposit scheme that allows consumers to return eligible drink containers for a 10-cent refund.
Australia
Understanding Return and Earn NSW’s Role in New South Wales
Return and Earn operates the New South Wales Container Deposit Scheme (CDS), offering residents a 10-cent refund for eligible beverage containers returned at designated collection points. Operated by TOMRA Cleanaway, the scheme is overseen by the Environment Protection Authority (EPA) and contributes significantly to the state’s litter reduction and recycling goals.
The Return and Earn network includes more than 620 return points, such as reverse vending machines, over-the-counter drop locations, and automated depots. This infrastructure enables widespread participation in a program aligned with Australia’s national environmental framework, led by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.
Industry Stewardship and Compliance
Return and Earn is structured to support both producer accountability and system transparency. Retailers, logistics partners, and site operators must meet rigorous standards for performance tracking, container verification, and refund accuracy, as defined by EPA.
Operational tools integrated into the program include fraud detection systems, real-time depot monitoring, and consumer-focused mobile interfaces. These systems support compliance and drive continuous improvement across the return network. With innovations like bag drop & kiosk services and digital refund options, the scheme demonstrates strong alignment with evolving public expectations and regulatory oversight.
Governance and Environmental Impact
Administered by the EPA, Return and Earn is a cornerstone of the state’s waste strategy. It supports New South Wales’ goals for emissions reduction, landfill diversion, and resource recovery, while promoting active public engagement in circular economy practices.
Through investment in mobile collections, consumer education, and digital wallet systems, Return and Earn NSW delivers measurable environmental benefits and drives one of the highest return rates of any CDS program in the country. The model serves as a benchmark for scalable, community-integrated beverage container recovery.